Sunday, 6 July 2014

Sarawak Coins - Rajah Charles Brooke

Charles Anthoni Johnson Brooke became the Rajah of Sarawak on 3 August 1868 succeeded his uncle James Brooke.  Charles Brooke ruled until his death on 17 May 1917.

Charles married Margaret Alice Lili de Windt at Highworth, Wiltshire on 28 October 1869.  They had 6 children : Dayang Ghita Brooke ( 1870-1973 ), James Harry Brooke ( 1872-1873 ), Charles Clayton Brooke ( 1872-1873 ), Charles Vyner Brooke ( 1874-1963 ), Bertram Willes Dayrell Brooke ( 1876-1965 ) and Henry Kepple Brooke ( 1879-1926 ).

Charles Brooke had another son, Esca Brooke, born of a native Malay woman which was unrecognized in English Law.  Esca was later adopted by Rev. William Daykin and moved to Canada.

During his reign, Sarawak issued its own postage stamp (1871), introduced civil marriage (1871), conducted its first census (1871), , founded Sarawak Rangers (1872), abolish slavery established First, Second, Third and Forth administrative Divisions (1885), became a British Protectorate (1888), established the Sarawak Museum (1891), founded Government Lay School ( later SMK Green Road ) (1903), adopted Straits Dollar (1904), discovered oil in Miri (1910), built oil refinery (1914), built railroad (1915) ... 

Charles died in 1917, and buried in St. Leonard’s Church in Sheepstor, Dartmoor.


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Descriptions
Observe :
Effigy of Rajah Charles Brooke facing left and the inscription “C.Brooke | Rajah”

Reverse :
“SARAWAK” inscribed on top, with “1863” at bottom, ‘value’ in center encircled by a laurel wreath.  A letter “H” inscribed at middle beneath of wreath for some coins.


Technical Details
Year of mint : 1870 - 1896
Value : ¼ cent, ½ cent & 1 cent
Composition : copper
Diameter : 18mm, 22mm, 29mm
Weight : 2.4g, 4.7g, 9.3g
Mint : Heaton & Son, Birmingham

value
¼ cent
½ cent
1 cent
1870





1879





1880





1882





1884





1885





1886





1887





1888





1889




H
1890




H
1891




H
1896


H




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Descriptions
Observe :
Hole in middle, above hole is effigy of Rajah Charles Brooke facing left, below hole is crossed flags, and the inscription “C.Brooke | Rajah”

Reverse :
Within laurel wreath “ONE” above hole, “CENT” below hole,  above wreath “SARAWAK,  “year of mint” at bottom.  A letter “H” inscribed at middle beneath of wreath.

Technical Details
Year of mint : 1892, 1893, 1894, 1896, 1897
Value : 1 cent
Composition : copper
Diameter : 29.5mm
Weight : 9.2g
Mint : Heaton & Sons, Birmingham


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Descriptions
Observe :
Effigy of Charles Brooke facing left, inscription “C. BROOKE” “RAJAH” “SARAWAK”

Reverse :
‘value in numeric’ in middle, encircled by rope circle tied at bottom, ‘value in alphabets’ and ‘year of mint’ outside rope circle.  Initial “H” at bottom of tied knot.

Technical Details
Year of mint : 1900 - 1915
Value : 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents
Composition : 0.008 Silver
Diameter : 15.7mm, 18.0mm, 23.4mm, 32mm
Weight : 1.35g, 2.71g, 5.42g, 13.57g
Mint : Heaton & Sons, Birmingham


5 cents
10 cents
20 cents
50 cents
1900




1906




1908




1910




1911




1913




1915






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