Friday, 29 June 2018

Malaya Old Currency : 1845-1926 Straits Dollar ( King Edward VI )



Brief History

The Straits Settlements were established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, which was based in Calcutta, India.

The Straits Settlements originally consisted of the three individual settlements of Malacca, Prince of Wales Island ( now Penang Island ) with the Province Wellesley ( now Seberang Perai ), and Singapore.

On the 1st April 1867 the Settlements became a British Crown colony, making the Settlements answerable directly to the Colonial Office in London.

The following territories were temporary incorporated in the Straits Settlement : Dinding ( 1874 -1935 ), Christmas Island ( 1900 – 1958 ), Cocos Island ( 1903 – 1955 ), and Labuan ( 1907 – 1946 ).

On the 1st April 1946, Straits Settlement was dissolved.


Coinage History

In the early 19th century, the most common currency used in the East Indies was the Spanish dollar, including issues both from Spain and from the new world Spanish colonies, most significantly Mexico. Locally issued coinages included the Kelantan and Trengganu keping, and the Penang dollar.

In 1837, the Indian rupee was made the sole official currency in the Straits Settlements, as it was administered as part of India. However, Spanish dollars continued to circulate and 1845 saw the introduction of coinage for the Straits Settlements using a system of 100 cents = 1 dollar.   

In 1867, administration of the Straits Settlements was separated from India and the dollar was made the standard currency.



King Edward VII

“By the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India”
Dei Gratia Britanniarum et terrarum transmarinarum quae in ditione sunt Britannica Rex, Fidei Defensor, Indiae Imperator


Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910.






Year Minted
Value
Metal
Weight
Diameter
1904-1908
¼c
Bronze
2.33g
18.0mm
1904-1908
½c
Bronze
4.66g
23.0mm
1903-1908
1c
Bronze
9.33g
29.0mm
1902-1903
5c
Silver 0.8
1.36g
16.0mm
1910
5c
Silver 0.6
1.36g
16.0mm
1902-1903
10c
Silver 0.8
2.71g
18.0mm
1909-1910
10c
Silver 0.6
2.71g
18.0mm
1902-1903
20c
Silver 0.8
5.43g
23.8mm
1910
20c
Silver 0.6
5.43g
23.8mm
1902-1905
50c
Silver 0.8
13.58g
28.6mm
1907-1908
50c
Silver 0.9
13.58g
28.6mm
1903-1904
$1
Silver 0.9
26.95g
37.3mm
1907-1909
$1
Silver 0.9
20.21g
34.3mm



 ¼¢
 ½¢
10¢
20¢
50¢
$1
1902








1903








1904








1905








1906








1907








1908








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1910










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