Brief History
The Straits Settlements were
established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East
India Company, which was based in Calcutta, India.
The Straits Settlements originally
consisted of the three individual settlements of Malacca, Prince of Wales
Island ( now Penang Island ) with the Province Wellesley ( now Seberang Perai
), and Singapore.
On the 1st April 1867 the
Settlements became a British Crown colony, making the Settlements answerable
directly to the Colonial Office in London.
The following territories were
temporary incorporated in the Straits Settlement : Dinding ( 1874 -1935 ),
Christmas Island ( 1900 – 1958 ), Cocos Island ( 1903 – 1955 ), and Labuan (
1907 – 1946 ).
On the 1st April 1946,
Straits Settlement was dissolved.
Coinage History
In the early 19th century,
the most common currency used in the East Indies was the Spanish dollar,
including issues both from Spain and from the new world Spanish colonies, most
significantly Mexico. Locally issued coinages included the Kelantan and
Trengganu keping, and the Penang dollar.
In 1837, the Indian rupee was made
the sole official currency in the Straits Settlements, as it was administered
as part of India. However, Spanish dollars continued to circulate and 1845 saw
the introduction of coinage for the Straits Settlements using a system of 100
cents = 1 dollar.
In 1867, administration of the
Straits Settlements was separated from India and the dollar was made the
standard currency.
King Edward VII
“By the Grace of God, of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the
Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India”
“Dei
Gratia Britanniarum et terrarum transmarinarum quae in ditione sunt Britannica
Rex, Fidei Defensor, Indiae Imperator”
Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November
1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910.
Year Minted
|
Value
|
Metal
|
Weight
|
Diameter
|
1904-1908
|
¼c
|
Bronze
|
2.33g
|
18.0mm
|
1904-1908
|
½c
|
Bronze
|
4.66g
|
23.0mm
|
1903-1908
|
1c
|
Bronze
|
9.33g
|
29.0mm
|
1902-1903
|
5c
|
Silver 0.8
|
1.36g
|
16.0mm
|
1910
|
5c
|
Silver 0.6
|
1.36g
|
16.0mm
|
1902-1903
|
10c
|
Silver 0.8
|
2.71g
|
18.0mm
|
1909-1910
|
10c
|
Silver 0.6
|
2.71g
|
18.0mm
|
1902-1903
|
20c
|
Silver 0.8
|
5.43g
|
23.8mm
|
1910
|
20c
|
Silver 0.6
|
5.43g
|
23.8mm
|
1902-1905
|
50c
|
Silver 0.8
|
13.58g
|
28.6mm
|
1907-1908
|
50c
|
Silver 0.9
|
13.58g
|
28.6mm
|
1903-1904
|
$1
|
Silver 0.9
|
26.95g
|
37.3mm
|
1907-1909
|
$1
|
Silver 0.9
|
20.21g
|
34.3mm
|
¼¢
|
½¢
|
1¢
|
5¢
|
10¢
|
20¢
|
50¢
|
$1
|
|
1902
|
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1903
|
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1904
|
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1905
|
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1906
|
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1907
|
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1908
|
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1909
|
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1910
|
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